CALENDAR SUBJECT PLAN OF PRACTICAL STUDIES ON SECTION-BIOPSY COURSE

FOR STUENTS OF 5 COURSE OF MEDICAL  FACULTY ON 2009-2010 ACADEMIC YEAR

¹

 

 
Topic

Houre

Groupe

Lecturer

Equipment

Date

Place of study

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 5

Tasks and methods of pathanatomical service and its place in the world system of Public Health. The primary tasks of pathoanatomical service. Official demands to the doctor-pathologist and to the department personnel. The equipment and rigging of pathoanatomical depratment. An order of an autopsy in treatment-and-prophylactic establishments. The basic pathoanatomical documentation.

Construction of the pathoanatomical diagnosis and its comparison with the clinical. The reasons of wrong clinical diagnoses (objective, subjective). Rules and an order of filling of the medical certificate on death (to fill item 11 – an  immediate cause of (item 21 – a basic disease of the child or a fetdeath) and the medical certificate about perinatal death us and a basic disease or a condition of mother, an afterbirth condition). Definition of a basic disease, the complications, accompanying diseases, immediate causes of death. Categories of a difference of diagnoses: Ð-1, Ð-2, Ð-3. Meaning of a difference of diagnoses for the patient.

Autopsy (the clinico-anatomical analysis). Technics of an autopsy. Features of an autopsy of a corpse of the baby. Definition of criteria of life-birth, dead-birth, the perinatal period, the indicating of the periods of development of a germ, a fetus and the newborn. Embalming and cleaning of a corpse. Conservation of organs after a biopsy. Research of organs after a biopsy.

 

Registration of the pathoanatomical documentation: the protocol of pathoanatomical biopsy, its parts – the pathoanatomical diagnosis and pathoanatomical epicrisis (comparison of clinical and pathoanatomical diagnoses, a conclusion about a cause of death, defects of diagnostics and treatment).

Work on ICD Õ viewing (1995) according to the pathoanatomical diagnosis of a biopsy.

Preparation and session carrying out of medical-supervisory commission, the commission on studying of lethal consequences and clinico-anatomical conference. Common-medical, local and profile clinico-anatomical conference, as a kind of the general activity of pathologists and clinicians and their tasks. Term and a holding of conferences order. Character of a material, which is selected on a conference. A role of the pathologist in carrying out of clinico-anatomical conferences, medical-supervisory commission and the commission on studying of lethal consequences.

Definition of concepts a pathomorphism, iatrogeny. Complication of reanimation actions.

 

Meaning of a method of intravital histological and cytologic research. Data on a biopsy and operational material. Modern endoscopic research receptions and methods of taking of a biopsy material. Kinds of biopsies. A puncture biopsy of a liver and kidneys, a curettage of cavitary organs (an uterus, the cervical channel), threpanobiopsy, an aspiration of cavitary neoplasms, an amnionic liquid, contents of anatomical emptiness. Planned and urgent (cyto -or intraoperational express a biopsy). Term of performance of biopsies. Borders of biopsies.

Delivery of objects for research in pathoanatomical department. Processing of the material received from different organs and pathological formations.

 

Research rules of a biopsy material. Macroscopical research a biopsy, an operational and cytologic material from different organs and pathological formations, a taking of a material for the further histological research. Microscopical research of a biopsy, an operational and cytologic material from different organs and pathological formations. Meaning of modern morphological methods (a histochemistry, an immunomorphology, a submicroscopy) in intravital diagnostics of diseases. Meaning of immunohistochemical research in diagnostics of tumoral processes. A period of storage of histological preparations of biopsies.

The form of the answer of the pathologist on a biopsy. Kinds of answers at research of a biopsy material (the final diagnosis, focused, descriptive, “pseudo-negativ”" and “pseudo-positive”).

 

The total modular controle

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  3

V course

intern.

fac.

1

2

3

4

5

 

Lecturers of the chair

Tables, section materials, macropreparations, micropreparations, slides

 

 

 

24-26.11.09

11-15.06.10

15-17.02.10

23-25.02.10

7-9.10.09

 

Prosectorium of 1st clinical hospital, 2nd clinical hospital, infectious diseases hospital

 

Total hours

15